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| MS2 bacteriophage ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Bacteriophage MS2
The bacteriophage MS2 is an icosahedral, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects the bacterium ''Escherichia coli'' and other members of the ''Enterobacteriaceae''. MS2 is a member of a family of closely related bacterial viruses that includes bacteriophage f2 and R17.
==History==
In 1961, MS2 was isolated by Alvin John Clark and recognized as an RNA-containing phage very similar to bacteriophage f2.
In 1976, the MS2 genome was the first genome to be completely sequenced. This was accomplished by Walter Fiers and his team, building upon their earlier milestone in 1972 of the first gene to be completely sequenced, the MS2 coat protein. These sequences were determined at the RNA level, whereas the next landmark achievement, the sequence of the bacteriophage ΦX174 genome in 1977, was determined using DNA.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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